托福写作9月份预测之独立写作部分(三)

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　　5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help their children do school work, parents should encourage their children to do work independently.

　　解题思路：选择同意，encourage children to do work independently好。

　　①　Doing school work independently is a good opportunity to review what students have learned in class. 解释：without the help of parents, children为了完成作业，不得不自己亲自去再次复习回忆学校课堂里学习的理论(theories)、方法(methods)、公式(formulae)、例子(examples)等内容，甚至在父母的鼓励下，能够主动的去整理所学知识(organize what they have learned)。

　　②　Children can be more independently overall. 解释：习惯了独立学习之后(after being used to studying by their own)，宝贝渐渐地就会懂得遇到问题时(run up against roadblocks)主动寻求(seek for)解决问题的方法，而不是(instead of)依赖于别人的帮助(rely on the help from others)。

　　③　让步段：some may stress that assisting children with their homework is far different from simply offer help for study. Actually, this is the precious parent-child time(亲子时间) for busy parents to get closer to children and know how children perform in school. The children perhaps are willing to share some little secrets deep in heart. Sounds sweet, right? However, the truth would possibly be far from(远非，完*不) sweet. After wrestling with(努力克服，*力对付) all sorts of thorny problems at workplace, the exhausted parents possibly tend to be out of patience, especially when they find that their children even fail to solve an easy question. These impatient adults are likely to lose their temper and take their anger on the innocent children.

　　6. Which one do you prefer?In times of economic crisis, in which field do you think the government can cut financial support?

　　1）.Art

　　2）.Scientific research

　　3）.Parks and public gardens

　　解题思路：选择减少Art上的财政支持

　　① 艺术更多的是使生活丰富多彩(add spice to our lives)，(例子可以举音乐，话剧)很难产生直接的巨大的(direct and considerable)的经济效益;然而科学研究(scientific research)，可以降低生产成本(lower cost of production)，并且进步不同行业的生产力(productivity)，从根本上有利于解决经济危机(economic crisis)。所以减少art方面的财政支持意味着有更多投入到与经济直接相关的项目中;

　　② 艺术相关的东西并不是人们生活中重要(indispensable)的，因此经济危机时期减少艺术上的投资不会给人们的生活带来直接的不便(inconvenience)，换句话说，人们并不会因为少看一场艺术展(art exhibition)或少看一场音乐会(concert)而抱怨不止，但是很可能抱怨因为确山公园没有地方进行休闲活动(complain about the lack of parks and gardens because they could go nowhere to easily access leisure activities)。

　　③ 艺术相关的领域往往不会需要昂贵的大型的(ultra-expensive and large-scale)的专业设备，所以即使减少相关的投入也不会有导致灾难性的后果(cause catastrophic consequences)，相反科学研究往往需要专业昂贵的设备(involve professional equipment which may cost millions of RMBs), 缺少的话很多重要研究会受到影响，而公园中往往也要各种各样的运动器材(equip with a diversity of sports facilities)，所以在经济危机期间减少艺术项目的投入是合理的(it is reasonable to reduce investment in arts during economic recession)。

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