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考试日期2019.1.5
类别Bar Chart
题目The chart below shows how four European countries deal with their waste in four different ways in 2002.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
题目翻译图表显示了四个欧洲国家如何用四种不同的方式处理城市垃圾。
选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。
重点表达式比例的描述：
1)... +account for;occupy, take up, make up, represent... +数字+ ...;
2)The proportion of + ... + was %;
The proportion/percentage of rubbish buried in xxx was 40%.
3)数字+ ... was/were + ...;
40% of rubbish was buried.
较大值：Recycling was generally the most commonly used method to dispose waste;
比较大小：The percentage of.....was roughly twice as large/high as/larger than that of ...;
连接词：meanwhile, to be specific, specifically, to be precise, in contrast;
题目评价难度中等，要注意好思路，对数据进行分组归纳。
推荐练习剑桥真题3, Test 2
近期考试趋势近期需注意饼图、地图、柱状图。
考试日期2019.1.5
类别社会生活类
题目Some people think the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports, but other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目翻译有些人认为较健康、较强壮的个人和团队可以在体育运动中取得较大的成功。但其他人认为成功与心态有很大关系。
讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
写作指导1. 注意时态，用一般现在时即可。
2. 双边讨论型话题，不管立场如何，都需要对双边观点进行讨论。
3. *篇文章必须围绕sports写; mental attitude可以细化，不然文章会很空。
推荐思路：四段式
Opening: 背景介绍，表达观点：强健的体魄和好的心态一样重要。
Body 1: 身体健康强壮的重要性。
支持细节1. 很多的体育比赛中都包含激烈的直接身体对抗(physical confrontation), 健康和强壮的身体能让运动员在对抗中获胜。举例：*杯冠军球队World Cup winners，NBA总冠军球队都很强壮。
支持细节2. 很多的体育比赛时间都较长，只有身体健康和强壮的运动员才能高质量的完成比赛。
Body 2:运动员的mental attitude也很重要
支持细节1. 对比赛充满自信(confidence)的运动员能发挥出自己的实力。
支持细节2. 在比赛中，坚持不懈(Perseverance)也是获得胜利的关键，尤其是在漫长的比赛中，如marathon。
支持细节3. 运动员的生涯athletes' career中，总是会有成功和失败，能力如(dealing with failure, expectations, and positive self-talk) 也是较终走向成功的关键。
(在这段的论述中，要注意对mental attitude进行细化，如：confidence，perseverance，stay positive等)
Conclusion: 重申立场，总结观点：两个方面都是较成功运动员的必须因素;做适当展望。
重点表达My opinion is that the success in sports is based both on physical strength and mental attitude of the members.
题目评价2008.5.31考题首次出现，后重复过几次，难度中等
推荐练习剑桥真题6, Test 2, Task 2: Sport professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.
Is this fully justified or unfair? Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
近期考试趋势雅思写作考试在对问题具体化的同时仍在考旧题。较近可多关注社会、教育以及政府话题。
