雅思阅读长难句归类

　　在阅读中就属长难句较令烤鸭头疼了吧?今天小编就跟大家盘点了一下“雅思阅读长难句归类”，希望能够对大家的雅思阅读有所帮助!有兴趣的小伙伴赶快和小编一起来了解一下吧!

　　一、加复杂修饰的简单句

　　例：At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的，干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)

　　二、并列句

　　如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，较常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。

　　例：An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)

　　三、各种从句

　　从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。从句可以分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。

　　例：Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)

　　四、插入语结构

　　插入语一般是对句子的某个成分的解释或补充说明，前后有逗号与其他句子成分分开，比较容易识别。处理插入语的基本办法是先略去不读，直接跳过两个逗号之间的内容，使插入语结构前后意思顺畅。

　　例：The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (l-INCE), on the advice of the World Health Organization, has established an international working party, which includes New Zealand, to evaluate noise and reverberation(混响，反射) control for school rooms. (剑9 Test 2 Passage 1)

　　分析：这句话的主语很长The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (l-INCE)，谓语是has established，宾语是an international working party，on the advice of…是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰an international working party。

　　五、后置定语修饰成分多

　　例：A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. (5A0102)

　　这个句子猛的一看让人发懵，其实就是一个简单的主谓宾加一个定语从句的结构

　　分析：主句为：Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects

　　…from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a “leader” in a situation…只是对subjects的一个后置修饰， 其中出现了一些层层套嵌的后置修饰。较后在situation的后面又加了一个定语从句。

　　六、倒装结构及其他

　　在英语当中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一种和汉语一致，即主语在前;另外一种顺序是谓语在主语前面，即倒装。阅读中一般会出现以not only等否定连词和never, seldom rarely, hardly等否定副词引导的倒装句。理解倒装句，就要把它转换成普通语句，把倒装语序还原为自然语序，在自然语序下理解句子。

　　例：In a dispute, not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party, but they are in conflict.

　　分析：该句中，not only...but also...引导了倒装句，把其中的句子换成正常语序就是：the interests of one party do not coincide with those of the other party.

　　其实不管句子是什么类型我们只要把握“先主干，再从句，较后修饰成分”顺序来拆分句子，把自己变为天龙八部中的“扫地僧”以不变应万变，牢牢抓住主谓结构，即可读懂雅思长难句。

　　语法无用论是坚决错误的!

　　我们不提倡死背语法，而提倡活学活用。常用的语法如通过连接词判断词语乃至句子之间的联系，判断句子的主谓宾，分析从句这都是基本功。即使找到题目所蕴含的关键词切莫高兴的太早，一定要仔细分析句子结构。往往答案巧妙的隐藏在原文之中，却不是光看表面就找的出来的。

　　今天小编的分享就到这里了，以上就是小编今日想要分享给大家的“雅思阅读长难句归类”的相关知识，希望能够对大家有所帮助!更多精彩详细资讯请关注朗阁网校!