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在备考托福写作时,很多考生不是很重视语法,因此写出来的文章出现了一些基本性的语法错误,或者是文章显得比较生硬,虽然也能读懂,但是感觉有点别扭。那么今天小编就帮大家整理了一些托福作文应该注意的语法问题!有需要的小伙伴一起来看看吧!
一、一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的较重要的意思。
例子:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
这句话想表达的重要概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”,而在表达时,用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念。
可以改为:My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
二、避免频繁使用“there be”结构。
例子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
或者
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
三、把从句改为短语或单词。
例子:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located 100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
可以改为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area,100 kilometers to the nearest university.
四、仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例子:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.
本句的重点应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’sfamily”,而使用了被动语态后,重心似乎变成了cows和hay。
可以改为:In the fall,my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
五、用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。
例子:
My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
可以改为:My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.
六、有时两句话的信息经过组合完*可以用一句话来简练地表达。
例子:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
可以改为:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses let alone pay for a university degree.
一篇好的文章是由一个个句子堆砌起来的,每一句话都是这篇文章的重点,万万不可忽视。
以上就是小编今日想要跟大家分享的“托福作文应该注意的语法问题”,希望能够对大家有所帮助!更多精彩详细资讯请关注朗阁在线培训中心!