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托福听力中有哪些常见的扣分错误?托福听力考试中,就跟我们国内很多考试一样,也会有一些考生共性存在的问题,那么托福听力中具体有哪些扣分错误呢?一起来看看吧。
托福听力常见扣分错误盘点:形近词看错
由于把选项中的形近词看混,或者把某个词看成另外一个形近词,导致理解错误。
举个例子:
What is the lecture mainly about?
A.The environmental effects of heap roasting
B. The reforestation efforts in the Copper Basin
C. The process of mining and producing copper
D. Damages caused during an attempt to clean up industrial waste
有部分同学把AB选项中的effect和effort看混,或者把B选项中的reforestation看成deforestation,导致理解的意思截然不同,所以选错。
解决方法:
仔细审题审选项,二次检查。
托福听力常见扣分错误盘点:没有关注单词复数
在内容主旨题中,做主语的名词的单复数有截然不同的意义,如果是复数名词则意味着这篇讲座必须讲解多个事物或者从多角度多方面讲解某个事物,如果此篇讲座只讲解了单一事物或一个方面,则复数选项为错,很多同学没有仔细关注单复数的变化,导致选错。
举个例子:
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An architect from the United States and a house design she created
B. The disadvantage of houses based on a square design
C. Difficulties faced by residential architects in the nineteenth century
D. Women who had a major influence on architecture in the United States
这道题的正确答案为A,很多同学选D,D选项的主语是women,而这篇讲座只讲了一个女建筑师的事情,所以排除D。
解决方法
仔细辨识单复数结合原文综合思考。
托福听力常见扣分错误盘点:由于某个关键词而选择该答案
托福听力陷阱选项中有一种迷惑型极强的选项,里面包含了原文中的某些关键词,但是整句话做了细节篡改导致似是而非,有些同学由于只看到关键词而没有仔细翻译整个选项的意思就做出选择导致选错。
举个例子:
What characteristic of no to the nioids helps them survive in subfreezing temperatures?
A. They maintain an unusually high body temperature.
B. A special tissue in their eyes enables them to see through ice.
C. Special proteins make their blood circulate too fast to freeze.
D. Ice crystals in their bodies are prevented from growing large enough to harm them.
这道题原文中的表述是no to the nioids这种南极鱼由于体内有某种蛋白质导致它们能在零度以下的水温里生存,很多同学看到C选项中的proteins直接选择了改答案,但是整句话中对proteins的解释和原文是不符的,是典型的细节迷惑型选项,正确答案为D,对proteins的正确解释。
解决方法:
了解这种细节迷惑型选项的普遍存在性,注意解题时精确思考避让。
托福听力常见扣分错误盘点:对题型的解题思路不熟
由于对题型的解题思路理解不透彻,不遵守,主观排除正确答案。
举个例子:
What had the man assumed about human impact on the environment?
A. That human impact on the environment is difficult to measure
B. That humans have only recently had an impact on the environment
C. That human impact on the environment is always harmful
D. That human impact on the environment cannot be avoided
这道题正确答案是C,很多同学认为C选项的描述过于*或者不符合事实所以直接主观排除,但是这道题的题干是一道转述型细节题,即问的是文中的男生过去认为人类对环境的影响是什么情况?C选项确实是原文中男生的想法。
解决方法
仔细研究托福听力部分的7种题型,遵守相应的解题原则。
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