如何打开托福独立写作的思路?在独立写作中,考生必须要有明确的观点表达,不能模棱两可的站在中立。
接下来,将给大家举例,详细的给出方法和技巧。
托福独立写作按照问题模式分类,可以分为三大问题模式:描述解释型、比较对比型和二选一型。
描述解释型题目包含下列词汇:describe, explain, identify, why, reason, cause, what, how等。如:In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay;二选一型主要包括两种形式,题目中包含下列词汇:agree or disagree, prefer, which is better, recommend等。例如:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer;比较对比型题目中包含下列词汇:compare and contrast,compare,advantages and disadvantages等。例如:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
从写作思路上来看,托福独立写作要求考生必须给一个明确的观点。虽说两边都陈述理由的文章在思路的选择上空间较大,但从立意以及对提问的回答来看是不符合题目要求的。而恰恰就是这一要求使得很多考生面对只能单纯地“支持或反对”的观点头疼不以,较大的难处就在于如何就一个观点展开思路,给充分的理由加以论证。为了给较为*面的单边观点论证理由,一篇好的独立写作文章必须每段都要起到它应起的作用,包含统一的主题思想,以及围绕该主题思想展开的若干拓展句,使主题思想得到充分扩展并且用拓展句的观点支持主题,达到完整论证的目的。
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